What is a sign that a client has a human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts?

The presence of clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot is characteristic of plantar warts, which are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV). These warts often appear as small, rough growths with black dots, which are actually tiny blood vessels that have clotted. This specific manifestation helps differentiate plantar warts from other skin conditions or infections.

Recognizing these visual symptoms is crucial in a clinical setting because it allows estheticians to provide appropriate advice and treatment options. Understanding the specific appearance of plantar warts can also inform decisions about referrals to medical professionals for further assessment and treatment, as warts can sometimes be mistaken for other conditions like corns or calluses, which do not share the same HPV etiology.