What are the two main types of exfoliation?

The primary types of exfoliation are mechanical and chemical. Mechanical exfoliation involves the physical removal of dead skin cells through the use of scrubs, brushes, or tools that physically abrade the skin's surface. This method can improve skin texture and promote circulation by sloughing off the outermost layer of skin.

Chemical exfoliation, on the other hand, utilizes acids or enzymes to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily. This method can penetrate deeper into the skin and is often more effective for treating various skin concerns, such as uneven texture or hyperpigmentation.

Understanding the distinction between these two methods is essential for estheticians, as the choice of exfoliation technique can be tailored to the client's skin type and desired outcomes.